Importance of Ethical Hacking:
According to the CEO of EC-Council nowadays government sectors and business organizations are in continuous need of ethical hackers to contest the threat to Information Technology security. Many of the government sectors, experts and corporations realize that of you want to secure your systems, you can not do it just by your own you need a specialized Ethical Hacker.
In the light of international clashes, revolutionary organizations pay of to Cyber-criminals to crack the security systems either to accord the national security features or to extract huge amount by injecting malware. That could increase the cyber crimes. Organizations face multiple challenges to prevent from different kinds of security threats, installing different kind of technologies to protect the system before the hacker approached to the system. New viruses, worms and malware are increasing day by day and is creating the need of ethical hacking services to protect the public sector systems or businesses systems.
Benefits of Ethical Hacking?
The main advantage of Ethical Hacking is to protect the data from being stolen and misused by the attackers as well as:
- Finding the accountability from an attacker’s point of view so that the weak points can be fixed as early as possible.
- Implementing a secure network that can prevent from security threats.
- Fight for the national security by protecting the data from threatening persons.
- Getting the trust of the customers and investors by securing their systems and other secure products.
- Studying ethical hacking could be useful for employees in many job roles like network defender, risk management, software developer and in quality assurance.
Types of Ethical Hacking?
It’s not shocking that every system, process, devices and websites could be hacked. In order to understand this concept that how this hacking happened and could damage the systems, you must have to know that ethical hackers must know how to use the tools and techniques because they are the master of their fields. Different types of hacking are as follow:
- Web Application Hacking
- System Hacking
- Web Server Hacking
- Hacking Wireless Networks
- Social Engineering
Types of Hackers?
Hackers are of different types name based on the intent to hack the following system. Chiefly there are two main types of the hackers that are white hat hackers and black hat hackers. These name are derived from old Spaghetti Westerns, where good guys wear white and bad guys wear black hat.
But on the other hand a one type of hackers are gray hat hackers. These are the mix up of both white and black hat hackers.
White Hat Hackers these hackers not tried to harm the systems or any kind of business organization but officially they work for public sectors and for organizations to prevent their systems from different security threats and attacks.
Black Hat Hackers adverse to the white hat these hackers are completely different. These hackers main focus is to harm and inject malware and security threats to other systems to collect monetary benefits.
Gray Hat Hackers as I discussed earlier these hackers are the combination of both black and white hat hackers. They hack the systems without any intention just for the fun. They performed the hacking without any kind of authenticate approval.
Different Phases of Ethical Hacking?
There are five phases of this scenario that are:
Step 1: Planning and Exploration test goals are defined and all the information is gathered in this phase.
Step 2: Scanning tools are used to understand that how a target responds to interruption.
Step 3: Gaining access this is the crucial step where the different web applications are attacked using the SQL connections.
Step 4: Maintaining Access followed that the vulnerabilities can be used to maintain the access to steal the important information and spread into the network.
Step 5: Analysis the final stage is to compile the results by analyzing the threats and analyze the amount of time that the tester could remained unnoticed in the system.
